Tag Archives: explained

Arduino Resistor Color Codes Explained: What Each Means

As defined by Arduino to Go, every shade band on the resistor corresponds to a quantity however this could differ relying on the band’s placement. It’s not difficult, however the sheer variety of colours and the way their placement can have an effect on a resistor’s Ohm worth makes making an attempt to memorize every part considerably difficult. In essence (once more, relying on placement):

  1. Brown is one, or a multiplier of 10.
  2. Red is 2, or a multiplier of 100.
  3. Orange is three, or a 1,000 multiplier.
  4. Yellow is 4, or a multiplier of 10,000.
  5. Green is 5, or a multiplier of 100,000.
  6. Blue is six, or a 1,000,000 multiplier.
  7. Purple is seven, however has no multiplier.
  8. Grey is eight, additionally with no multiplier.
  9. White is 9, no multiplier.
  10. Black is a zero, or a multiplier of 1.

Silver and gold are the 2 exceptions to this sample in that they do not signify a quantity or multiplier. Instead, they point out a 10- to 5-percent (respectively) vary in accuracy — that means a gold band resistor may have a 5-percent greater or decrease Ohms worth attributable to attainable variance within the manufacturing course of.

4 Cheap Accessories That Will Turn Your Cordless Drill Into A Vehicle Polisher

Remember how we had defined the irony of rotary motion polishers being low cost however hostile for learners, whereas the costly twin motion counterparts are virtually idiot-proof? Well, Meguiar’s dual-action polisher combines the most effective of each worlds by borrowing the benefit of a dual-action polisher with the cost-effectiveness of a drill attachment.

Although it is as costly as the most affordable rotary polishers at $39, this drill attachment eliminates the steep studying curve related to cheaper sharpening attachments.

The dual-action nature of Meguiar’s sharpening answer makes it simple to attain a cleaner floor end by decreasing the danger of hologramming, buffer trails, swirl marks, and different detailing defects. We do not advocate springing for this drill attachment if all you want to do is buff out scratches or restore headlights. However, that is effectively value the additional money in case you plan on endeavor bigger sharpening and buffing duties.

Unlike cheaper sharpening attachments, Meguiar’s dual-action polisher can’t be paired with any previous cordless drill. That’s as a result of the mechanism chargeable for producing the multi-axis rotary motion typical of dual-action methods does so with the assistance of inside gears. This, nonetheless, comes at the price of transmission losses. Although Meguiar’s recommends corded drills, you possibly can nonetheless use it with a reasonably highly effective and environment friendly cordless drill, ideally these sporting brushless motors. Anything much less, and also you’re sacrificing sharpening energy.

Calculations Show Bugatti’s V-16 Could Rev To 9500 RPM

I used to be watching a typically excellent video from Engineering Explained on the new Bugatti V-16, once I realized one thing attention-grabbing. With a little bit of math, my ears, and a sine-wave generator, I may work out roughly how excessive this exceptional engine revs. The reply? Very.
Bugatti did not share too many particulars on its new V-16, however Engineering Explained’s detective work and images posted by Bugatti Rimac CEO Mate Rimac on Facebook reveal a few of the engine’s loopy specs. A teaser clip from Bugatti additionally options audio of what appears to be the engine operating by means of the gears.

Here’s the place we get into some inexact science. The dominant frequency of the engine exhaust sound from the video at its peak is round 1275 hz. You may get a precise determine with a spectrum analyzer, however absent that, I made up my mind that quantity utilizing my ear and a sine-wave generator, which creates a pure tone. Match the tone from the sine-wave generator and the video, and you have got an approximate determine.

You can calculate the dominant tone coming from a automobile’s exhaust with simple arithmetic. Take engine velocity in RPM and divide by 60 to get a worth in hertz, on this case, revs per second. As a four-stroke engine solely fires twice for each diploma of crankshaft rotation, you are taking that quantity and multiply it by half the cylinder rely. For a four-cylinder operating at 5,000 rpm, the equation is (5,000/60) x 2, which supplies you a worth of 166 hZ. 

Working backwards from 1,275 hZ with out figuring out precise engine velocity, you merely divide by 8—half of the engine’s 16 cylinders—and multiply by 60 to transform revolutions per second into revolutions per minute. That provides us a determine of 9,562.5 RPM.

bugatti v16 development images of 16 cylinders laid out on a table

It’s slightly onerous to find out the precise highest dominant exhaust pitch from the video, and this assumes that the sound clip is the engine operating to its redline. It may not be. But if the sound is consultant—and there no good cause to imagine it is not—we will assume someplace within the vary of 9,500-9,600 rpm.

Sometimes automakers can emphasize different exhaust-tone frequencies with intelligent tuning of manifolds, and the end result are different tones which can be virtually or simply as loud because the dominant tone. These are referred to as harmonics, however to my ears, it does not sound like Bugatti is doing that right here. There’s one tone ringing much more loudly and clearly than the others, and it is round 1,275 hZ.

Can I be 100-percent assured? Of course not. But I’m fairly near full confidence. What is evident past any shadow of a doubt is that Bugatti’s V-16 might be like nothing else. 

Audi RS6 GT: £180k super-estate will get race-inspired makeover

Michl defined the motivation behind bringing the idea to showrooms: “We obtained lots of suggestions from clients that our present vehicles by no means touched the highway and we had been amazed by what the apprenticeship guys did with the RS6 GTO idea.

“So it’s not to do with a final vision. It’s really to have something special and we know we have existing RS customers searching for another pinnacle.”

Each automotive shall be powered by the identical 4.0-litre twin-turbo V8 because the common RS6, nonetheless pumping 621bhp and 626lb ft to each axles. However, light-weight supplies and aero tweaks scale back the 0-62mph time to three.3sec and 0-125mph now takes 11.5sec – 0.1sec and 1.5sec faster respectively. Its prime velocity is restricted to 190mph.

The suspension and rear differential have been reworked to make the automotive extra agile when in Dynamic mode, with the coilovers lowered by 10mm and stiffened over the usual automotive’s.

The RS6 GT is anticipated to price round £180,000 and deliveries will start within the second quarter of this yr.

Q&A: Rolf Michl, managing director, Audi Sport

Audi RS6 GT front static

What would be the precedence for future RS vehicles? Speed? Driving really feel? Sound?

“It depends on the car, so there will be more driving dynamics-oriented cars, depending on the size. I couldn’t give you one direction but we want in the future to offer the biggest package of versatility.”

What would you say to clients cautious of an electrical RS automotive?

“I think there’s a path we can take together with customers. We’re looking car by car and we have a close view of the usage profile. We will go hybridised and you will see that people will be happy about the additional value for it being electrified. We will do it step by step.”

How are you going to distinguish every mannequin sooner or later?

“The USP will change all the time. For example, it has been sound or battery tech over the last 20 years. This has already changed and will further change. Going to driving dynamics, we have totally different options in the future. I think with EV tech, we can change the drivetrain set-up.”

Elon Musk Confirms First Human Has Received Neuralink Brain Chip Implant

Neuralink beforehand defined that its machine — mentioned to be cosmetically invisible — basically interprets mind sign exercise, remodeling it into actionable duties on a pc or smartphone. Essentially, people will be capable to carry out duties utilizing solely their ideas, resembling making calls on a telephone, enjoying video games, or searching the net. In reality, the corporate has claimed that through the use of its BCI implant, an individual with paralysis will be capable to management a telephone quicker than a standard particular person does with their thumb. Musk additionally mentioned within the not-too-distant previous — and maybe with tongue planted firmly in cheek — that the Neuralink implant might be accompanied by its personal wi-fi charger formed like a baseball cap.

Despite this promising improvement, the corporate has attracted its fair proportion of controversies, together with allegations of animal cruelty. Some consultants have additionally been skeptical concerning the tall promises made by Musk and Neuralink. Among the important thing considerations flagged by consultants is the potential danger of an infection as a consequence of how the implant is embedded, in addition to the potential for mind harm. Musk, then again, appears bullish about the entire thought. “You could have a Neuralink device implanted right now and you wouldn’t even know,” he mentioned in 2022. “In fact, in one of these demos, I will.”

New 2024 Lotus Emeya electric saloon revealed with 905bhp

The 2024 Lotus Emeya electric saloon has been unveiled, featuring an impressive 905bhp. The car breaks away from traditional proportions typically determined by the number of cylinders under the hood. Lotus intentionally created a sleeker silhouette to convey that this is an electrified vehicle. The Emeya shares similarities with the larger Eletre model as Lotus aims to revamp its brand image, focusing on practical and daily-usable electric vehicles, while still honoring its heritage of producing high-performance sports cars.

Lotus Design Director, Russell Payne, commented on the design philosophy behind the Emeya. He expressed that the Eletre is a significant departure for traditional Lotus customers, as it pushes the boundaries of size and proportion. Payne highlighted the effort to incorporate sports car DNA into the design, making it an exceptional offering in the SUV segment. Meanwhile, the Emeya aims to align with this direction and contribute to a cohesive brand identity that spans from sports cars to lifestyle products.

An image of the 2024 Lotus Emeya, viewed from behind, can be seen below:

2024 Lotus Emeya in yellow – parked, viewed from behind

Lotus is in the process of developing a comprehensive range that embodies its new identity.

This WW2 ‘Earthquake Bomb’ Was Intentionally Designed to Miss Its Target. Here’s Why

In 1941, an engineer named Wallis came up with a unique idea for the Allied forces. He proposed dropping an incredibly heavy bomb near a target, which would then penetrate deep into the ground before detonating. The resulting explosion would create a tremendously powerful shockwave that could severely weaken the foundations of a building, rendering it useless.

The goal was not to directly destroy the target in the traditional sense, but rather to cause what can be described as an “earthquake” effect. This approach was based on the scientific understanding that shockwaves travel faster and more efficiently through solids compared to air. The British Royal Air Force (RAF) approved Wallis’s proposal and allowed him to experiment with creating this unique bomb.

This bomb was known as the Tallboy. It should not be confused with a small can of beer, as it weighed a staggering 12,000 pounds. To put this into perspective, the heaviest bomb available before the Tallboy weighed only 1,000 pounds. Standing at 21 feet tall, Wallis’s creation truly earned its name.

The Tallboy had a diameter of 3 feet 8 inches and had a total weight of 11,855 pounds. The bomb contained 5,200 pounds of Torpex D1, an explosive twice as powerful as TNT. When dropped from an altitude of 20,000 feet, the bomb created a crater that was 80 feet deep and 100 feet across. It had an estimated terminal velocity of around 3,600 feet per second and could penetrate through 16 feet of concrete. Upon impact, the Tallboy would be traveling at approximately 750 miles per hour.

Over 700 Tallboy bombs were dropped during the course of the war, targeting various locations including the German battleship Tirpitz.