Tag Archives: symbols

The CALTY Time Traveler: Four Toyota Vehicles That Defined Their Time

Automobiles play a distinguished position in American historical past, typically portrayed as symbols of the American dream itself — and for good purpose. They symbolize mobility. However, there isn’t one automobile that captures each aspect of our tradition. Nor ought to there be. Our historical past is as numerous as our society is immediately.

Still, there have been a handful of autos through the years that stand out and rise above the remainder, performing as time capsules for his or her respective many years. Behind each make and mannequin is a narrative — considered one of a design studio that helped flip an idea right into a cultural icon; one other of a time and place that served because the backdrop.

And so, let’s make a journey again in time to see how one studio — CALTY Design Research (Calty) — created autos that haven’t solely outlined their period but additionally stood the check of time.

Seventies: Celica
During the Seventies, the Ramones blasted high-voltage static all through basement bars whereas the Bee Gees ushered dancers into discotheques. Moviegoers found a galaxy far, distant, and the world witnessed a sport’s legend float like a butterfly and sting like a bee. The pants have been flared, the tops have been cropped, and a brand new, multifaceted tradition was taking form.

It was right now that Toyota and Calty gathered a few of its biggest minds and constructed a design studio the place American and Japanese designers labored collectively on a cutting-edge new idea: the Celica (A40).

This second-generation automobile broke the mould of typical Japanese automotive styling. The design deserted the three-box theme for a fastback form whose silhouette was considerably extra fluid. After a speedy dash with an experimental mannequin, the Celica ultimately went on sale in 1978. It rapidly turned Toyota’s bestselling American mannequin with greater than 167,000 models offered in its first 12 months. Even critics have been impressed—the automotive claimed Motor Trend’s 1978 Import Car of the Year honors. The Celica’s success not solely proved the ability of collaboration but additionally created a basis for the innovation that will comply with.

Nineteen Eighties: Supra
In the Nineteen Eighties, popular culture thrived as MTV dominated tv screens. Michael Jackson and Madonna may very well be heard blaring from boomboxes as folks paraded down the road in vibrant neon jumpsuits. At dwelling, folks questioned whether or not it was value investing in a private pc.

For the second-generation mannequin of the Celica coupe (which might ultimately be referred to as the Celica Supra), the automobile adopted its personal distinctive look, full with pop-up headlights that gave it an exuberant taste.

By the third era, the Supra had turn out to be its personal model, sporting a robust twin turbo entrance engine with rear-wheel drive. An extended hood and linear bulge allowed the engine bay to suit a big inline-6 engine, whereas robust shoulders and a full contour floor with wheel flares gave the Supra an aggressive sports activities automotive stance. True to that period’s vogue, useful parts just like the wheels, door handles and mirror mounts have been enlarged, heightening the Supra’s already distinct DNA.

In the late Nineteen Eighties, Calty designers talked concerning the concept of making a efficiency variant of the favored Celica coupe. Little did they know they have been on the cusp of crafting the corporate’s halo sports activities automotive: the Supra (A80). Calty created a complicated idea design to affect the look of the following Supra. The total design theme of the Calty A80 will be described as easy, clear, and fluid with “pure sports car” high quality.

Nineties: Tacoma
In the Nineties, radio stations performed the whole lot from Nirvana to Wu Tang Clan to Backstreet Boys and past. It was frequent to see outsized flannels, dishevelled denims and crop tops all being worn on the similar venue. Meanwhile, the web started to play a extra vital position in folks’s lives, paving the best way for an interconnected digital age.

For Calty, this was a big development interval. One of the primary initiatives taken on by Calty throughout this time was the design of the Toyota Tacoma. Before placing pen to paper, the design staff studied the developments of pickup truck prospects all through the nation. What did they study? Toyota patrons have been extra way of life oriented than the standard home pickup truck purchaser. Often, they’d use their automobile not just for work, but additionally for enjoyable private actions.

Following this perception, the design staff got down to categorical the agility and energy of the 4×4 Tacoma’s capabilities by modifying the entrance fender to be extra muscular. This helped mirror the automobile’s excessive off-road prowess whereas retaining the Toyota truck’s unmistakable profile of a lifted, lean physique, massive wheel flares and large tires — the proper mix of relaxed and rugged.

2000s: FJ Cruiser
The 2000s continued to be a time of interconnectivity and have been outlined by the widespread adoption of social media platforms and on-line tradition.

For Calty, the query turned: How will we herald a brand new millennium of consumers? That’s when the studio acquired a request for a rugged off-road idea that would entice a youthful crowd. The designers selected autos from totally different eras within the Land Cruiser timeline for inspiration, however ultimately, it was the one modeled after the FJ40 that was chosen. This resolution would result in the creation of the FJ Cruiser.

The designers took a number of styling cues from the unique FJ40, together with a slender grille, spherical headlights and offset mixture lamps. But what made the FJ Cruiser a real product of its time was a second of serendipity.

While engaged on the computer-aided design program, the designers seen that the default shade of this system — a medium shade of blue — made the automobile “pop” because it highlighted all the proper components of the physique. They have been much more impressed by how the colour exuded a youthful, energetic vibe, which was one thing the designers sought with their idea automobile. In the top, they went with the “default blue” and unveiled the automobile on the 2003 North American International Auto Show, the place it immediately resonated with a youthful off-road viewers.

Looking Ahead
In the final twenty years, Toyota has continued to push the boundaries of what’s potential, creating autos that completely encapsulate their period.

Today, Calty stays on the leading edge with idea autos outfitted with AI help, airless tires, lunar navigation and extra. So, whereas we could not know what society will appear to be many years from now, it could be secure to imagine that when the time comes, Toyota drivers will arrive in fashion.

10 Classic Muscle Cars That Are More Affordable Than Most People Realize

# 10 Classic Muscle Cars That Are More Affordable Than Most People Realize

Classic cars are more than just cars; they are symbols of raw horsepower, speed, and a bygone era where all-American innovation and engineering reigned supreme. For many enthusiasts, owning and driving one of these classics has remained a far-off dream as the price of classic cars skyrockets and fewer and fewer good-condition cars remain on the market. There is still hope, however, for those chasing the thrilling smell of burning rubber, and [the low rumble of a V-8 engine](https://www.topspeed.com/greatest-american-v-8-engines-ever-made/).

Whether looking at some classics from manufacturers like Dodge, GM, or [Ford](https://www.topspeed.com/tag/ford/), we dive into some of the iconic beasts that have managed to dodge rising prices and remain at a reasonable level. These awesome hidden gems offer as much exhilaration as some of the most sought-after muscle cars on the market without an absurd price tag attached to them.

There are tons of reasons to consider these incredible American-made masterpieces, whether you’re a seasoned muscle car enthusiast, or you’re new on the scene and looking for an entry point. We scoured [Bring A Trailer](https://bringatrailer.com/) to find the most budget-friendly muscle classics on the market.

In order to give you the most up-to-date and accurate information possible, the data used to compile this article was sourced from various manufacturer websites and other authoritative sources, including CarInfo, Fastest Laps, and the press releases of various automakers. Bring a Trailer was used for the average used prices. We ranked these cars from the lowest to highest average used price.

Related: [The Top Muscle Cars Of The 60s And 70s](https://www.topspeed.com/top-muscle-cars-of-the-60s-and-70s)

## 10. 1971 Ford Maverick Grabber

Average Used Price: $15,000
![Mecum](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/collage-maker-09-oct-2023-10-21-pm-4546.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

The cheapest car on our list, the Maverick, was introduced as an import fighter, meant to take on the likes of Datsun and Toyota. What Ford didn’t expect was that the Maverick would become so popular that they sold almost 400,000 more Mavericks than Mustangs in its first year on the market in 1970. In 1971, they made the Grabber trim level its own model and brought muscle to the line-up.

### Maverick Grabber Performance Specifications
– Engine: 4.9-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 3-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 210 HP
– Torque: 296 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 6.4 Seconds ([HotCars](https://www.hotcars.com/original-ford-maverick-detailed-look/#:~:text=Lastly%2C%20in%201973%2C%20the%20Grabber,quarter%20mile%20in%2016.4%20seconds.))
– Top Speed: 119 MPH

_(Data was sourced from FastestLaps)_

The Maverick is underestimated by many but offers incredible value, even by today’s standards. Despite it [not being nearly the most powerful car on the list](https://fastestlaps.com/models/ford-maverick-grabber), the Maverick makes up for this by being good-looking and incredibly beginner-friendly.

### Pros
– Its simplicity makes it incredibly easy to work on
– Grabber or Stallion packages make it even more aggressive
– Super easy to tune to Mustang levels

### Cons
– A lot of them have been beaten to death by previous owners
– Most have been tuned or modified (this could compromise the car)
– It being cheap means cheap stock parts (like drum breaks)

## 9. 1982 Pontiac Firebird Formula

Average Used Price: $17,500
![MercurySable99](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/my24_gr-corolla-circuit-edition_015.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

Moving up the price chain a little bit is the 1982 Pontiac Firebird Formula. While the most popular Firebirds come from the nameplate’s first and second generations, the third-generation is a used bargain and will still offer tons of thrills.

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 5.0-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8 Engine
– Transmission: 5-Speed Manual or 4-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 165 HP
– Torque: 240 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 7.2 Seconds
– Top Speed: 124 MPH

_(Data was sourced from General Motors)_

The third generation of the Firebird brought about a number of changes, due to the gas and oil shortage of the 70s, the new Firebird had to consider fuel economy in its design. This meant that a lot of the models had less power.

### Pros
– Incredibly aerodynamic
– Sexy pop-up headlights
– 500 pounds lighter than the previous Firebird

### Cons
– Base engines are a little lackluster
– Not as cool or as powerful as the Trans Am
– Relatively good gas-mileage

## 8. 1968 Mercury Comet

Average Used Price: $17,500
![Mecum](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1972-mercury-comet-mecum.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

The Mercury Comet entered its fourth generation in 1968 and came with a complete overhaul, now distinguishing itself from its spinoffs. The Mercury Cyclone, an enthusiast favorite, spawned from this generation of the Comet, being its performance-oriented trim and later spinning off into its own nameplate. This means the Comet often gets overlooked, but it was a brilliant car.

### Cyclone GT Performance Specifications
– Engine: 6.4-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 4-Speed Manual
– Horsepower: 340 HP
– Torque: 427 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 6.6 Seconds
– Top Speed: 120 MPH

_(Data was sourced from FastestLaps)_

The Mercury Comet is an icon of the muscle car world and spawned several other nameplates.

### Pros
– Classic late 60s high horsepower engines
– Parts are very easy to come by
– Easy to work on

### Cons
– Was built as an economy car and it shows
– Not many were built, so availability is scarce
– Most don’t retain their original parts anymore

Related: [10 Fun Facts About The Forgotten Mercury Comet](https://www.topspeed.com/fun-facts-about-the-forgotten-mercury-comet/)

## 7. 1966 Dodge Dart GT

Average Used Price: $20,000
![Jeremy](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1967_dodge_dart_gt_-16982318096.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

[The Dodge Dart is a legend in the world of drag racing](https://www.topspeed.com/10-things-you-may-have-forgotten-about-the-dodge-dart-sport/). Its lightweight chassis and the massive engine that sat at its heart were a recipe for incredible speed and mind-boggling acceleration. Most people have their eyes on the Hemi Dart from this generation due to the massive 7.0-liter engine it had, meaning the lower models got easily overlooked.

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 4.5-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 3/4-Speed Manual or 3-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 182 HP
– Torque: 260 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 10.6 Seconds
– Top Speed: 110 MPH

_(Data was sourced from CarInfo)_

It may not be a Hemi Dart but the [Dart GT was a completely capable muscle car](https://www.car.info/en-se/dodge/dart/dart-2-door-hardtop-45-v8-a3-1966-16775918/specs) and is a great starting point for any muscle car enthusiast hoping to garner themselves a project car.

### Pros
– Power to weight ratio is insane
– Tons of room for what is supposed to be a compact car
– Steering is tight and quick

### Cons
– Not a Hemi
– It may be a GT, but it definitely isn’t comfortable
– It was built for drag racing so don’t expect too many creature comforts

## 6. 1964 Chevrolet El Camino

Average Used Price: $20,000
![Mecum](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/1970-chevrolet-el-camino-mecum.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

The El Camino was a unique concept put forward by Chevrolet which combined the performance of a coupe with the utility of a pickup. It wasn’t until it was revived in 1964 as a muscle car that its real performance potential was realized.

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 3.8-liter Naturally Aspirated V-6
– Transmission: 3/4-Speed Manual or 2-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 112 HP
– Torque: 190 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 8.7 Seconds
– Top Speed: 104 MPH

_(Data was sourced from CarInfo)_

The second and third generations of the El Camino are by far the most desirable in terms of performance, hitting the market in the Golden Age of big engines producing big horsepower. The top-of-the-line SS El Camino obviously sells for a large sum, but there are plenty lower specced El Caminos that are an absolute bargain for the utility and the performance that they offer.

### Pros
– Style, performance, and utility wrapped into one
– Plenty of horsepower
– Cheaper than they’ve been in a while

### Cons
– Jack of all trades, master of none
– SS models are absurdly expensive
– If they were used as trucks wear and tear would be a given

## 5. 1982 Chevrolet Camaro Z28

Average Used Price: $22,500
![Bring a Trailer](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1990-chevrolet-camaro-iroc-z.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

The Chevrolet Camaro has been around almost as long as muscle cars. The third generation of the revered icon is far less talked about. After the oil and gas shortage in the 70s, most muscle cars disappeared off the face of the earth, but Chevrolet managed to keep their beast alive, albeit in a very unique state.

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 5.7-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 4/5-Speed Manual or 3/4-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 230 HP
– Torque: 317 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 6.3 Seconds
– Top Speed: 130 MPH

_(Data was sourced from Chevrolet)_

Top of the line for the third-generation Chevrolet Camaro was the Z28. In 1985 [the IROC package](https://www.topspeed.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-chevrolet-camaro-iroc-z/), named after the International Race of Champions, was offered for the Z28 which featured a bunch of performance upgrades, including the LB9 5.7-liter V-8. The Camaro Z28 IROC is not particularly popular meaning it sells for an incredible bargain.

### Pros
– Incredible performance for the price
– Value has been steadily climbing over the past couple of years
– Isn’t just about straight-line speed

### Cons
– Polarizing design
– A blocky front end means it’s not the easiest car to see out of
– Lots of used IROCS have been driven to death

Related: [2003 Ford Mustang SVT Cobra: A Domestic Supra?](https://www.topspeed.com/ford-mustang-svt-cobra-terminator/)

## 4. 1993 Mustang SVT Cobra

Average Used Price: $25,000
![Bring a Trailer](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/1994-ford-mustang-svt-cobra-coupe.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

The Ford Mustang is perhaps the most legendary name in the world of muscle cars. Even icons go through rough patches though. The 70s and 80s took its toll on Ford’s premier pony car but by the late 90s, it was starting to look like it was coming back to form. [This resurrection culminated in the SVT Cobra](https://www.topspeed.com/amazing-things-about-the-ford-svt-mustang-cobra/).

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 4.9-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 5-Speed Manual
– Horsepower: 235 HP
– Torque: 280 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 140 MPH
– Top Speed: 6.3 Seconds

_(Data was sourced from Ford)_

The SVT Cobra was introduced in 1994 and ran all the way until 2004. Its performance and general engineering philosophy laid the groundwork for the 2007 Shelby GT500. The best SVT Cobra model year to buy is the one sold in 2003, nicknamed the Terminator for its incredible speed and power, it does however come with a substantial price increase.

### Pros
– Massive amounts of horsepower
– Racing is in its veins
– Value has been on a rapid incline

### Cons
– The better-performing SVT Cobras are much more expensive
– Plastic-y interior
– Incredibly plain-looking

## 3. 1964 Mercury Cyclone

Average Used Price: $27,500
![Mecum](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/collage-maker-25-sep-2023-10-58-pm-3451.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

[Starting its life out as the Mercury Comet Cyclone](https://www.topspeed.com/fun-facts-about-the-forgotten-mercury-comet/), this incredible muscle car became its own nameplate in 1968. It wasn’t until a couple of years later that it really started to get noticed, and it became a killer of much bigger and more established muscle cars everywhere.

### Cobra Jet Performance Specifications
– Engine: 7.0-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 4-Speed Manual or 3-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 365 HP
– Torque: 480 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 5.5 Seconds
– Top Speed: 189 MPH

_(Data was sourced from CarInfo)_

All Mercury Cyclones have their own appeal but the best in terms of pure power was the third generation which hit the market in 1968 when they dropped ‘Comet’ from their names. That year it set a [world record top speed at Daytona of 189 MPH](https://www.nascarhall.com/blog/dodges-at-daytona). If you can get your hands on the revered Cyclone Spoiler without breaking the bank you will have netted yourself one of the best-performing muscle cars of the era. The Cobra Jet pushed this even farther, but they are incredibly rare, and their price point is definitely not beginner-friendly.

### Pros
– Incredibly hard to come by
– Power that far exceeds expectations
– More comfortable than other horsepower-heavy beasts of the age

### Cons
– Their value doesn’t really match their rarity
– Not the most agile of cars
– Best-performing models can become fairly pricey

## 2. 1969 Ford Torino GT

Average Used Price: $27,500
![Mecum](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/collage-maker-13-oct-2023-09-58-pm-5985.jpg?q=50&fit=crop&w=750&dpr=1.5)

In 1968 Ford redesigned its intermediate Fairlane and needed a car to replace it in the lineup, [thus the Torino was born](https://www.topspeed.com/heres-all-you-need-about-the-forgotten-but-amazing-ford-torino-gt/). The most performance-oriented model was the Torino GT which came in either hardtop or convertible body styles and was one of the coolest-looking cars of the era.

### Performance Specifications
– Engine: 4.9-liter Naturally Aspirated V-8
– Transmission: 3/4-Speed Manual or 3-Speed Automatic
– Horsepower: 223 HP
– Torque: 300 LB-FT
– Driveline: RWD
– 0-60 MPH: 6 Seconds
– Top Speed: 131 MPH

_(Data was sourced from CarInfo and Ford)_

The Torino GT came standard with tons of horsepower and enough in the way of performance to compete with cars well above its class. What was more impressive than its acceleration, which wasn’t lackluster by any means, was the handling of the Torino. It wasn’t just a muscle car built for straight-line speed but could tackle corners with ease.

### Pros
– Beefy 4.9-liter V-8 as standard
– The value of good-condition Torinos is beginning to skyrocket
– Bucket seats are standard

### Cons
– The high-performance CJ model is unattainably expensive
– Heavier than a Mustang
– Power steering is not a given

Related: [What Made The Ford Torino Talladega Truly Special](https://topspeed.com/what-made-ford-torino-talladega-special/)

## 1. 1982 Pontiac Firebird Trans AM

Average Used Price: $30,000
![Universal Television](https://static1.topspeedimages.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/

duPont REGISTRY No. 460 – September 2023​

When it comes to symbols of excess, affluence, and influence, six driven wheels on your daily driver have become the new scissor doors. Back in the day, the vertical lift of a Lamborghini’s door instantly telegraphed your place in the social hierarchy: at the top. In today’s car culture, its six wheels on a car otherwise meant to operate with four.

The recently introduced Brabus XLP 900 6X6 is that kind of statement piece. Beginning life as an already impressive Mercedes-AMG G63, the XLP 900 6X6 is the result of some mad scientists at Brabus being given carte blanche to develop the ultimate truck. That’s right, this thing has a bed despite the donor vehicle being a fully enclosed SUV. I suppose making it a pickup is small potatoes after you’ve already decided to add a third driven axle.

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We chose the XLP 900 6X6 as this month’s cover car because it reminds us what we love about duPont REGISTRY: turning the page and being arrested by a picture of a car for sale that’s wilder than we could have ever imagined. And yet, it exists, and it’s for sale. That’s the feeling it gives us, and you can read the rest of the story on Brabus’ brutish six-wheeled Mercedes-Benz with a bed on page 14.

This month’s other feature car is wholly different. The Rolls-Royce Spectre is arguably the most significant product the luxury car maker has ever built, but it looks similar enough to the Phantom Coupe it replaces that you might mix up the two. You can’t tell at first glance that enclosed within is the marque’s first all-electric powertrain. Will the Spirit of Ecstasy faithful embrace the brand’s electrified future? We’ll tell you why they should on page 22.

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We also spent some seat time with the new BMW M2, an engaging, charming, and decidedly unexpected creation from the people who brought you the 2002. The M2 is a hell of a fun ride, and its front end lacks the oversized double kidney grille that’s appeared on so many other BMWs lately and roiled the brand’s user base. We have nothing to complain about regarding the M2, yet we still have many things to say, which you can read on page 28.

It’s also that time of year to start thinking about Monterey Car Week on the California coast. Book your lodging and transportation early, and don’t forget to wander through the event’s parking lots for the best unofficial car show you could ever attend. We’ve got more tips on how to prep for Pebble Beach on page 46, as well as a look back at the most expensive auctions ever hosted at Monterey.

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We end this month’s issue with an important piece on watch safes. God forbid the worst-case scenario happens and a burglar is standing in your bedroom, wondering what to take. On page 70, we show you some options that will ensure your watch collection doesn’t make his list.

Summer’s almost over, but rather than dwell on where you’ll go this year when the weather turns, how about sitting back and enjoying the final rays of summer on a beach chair reading this month’s issue of duPont REGISTRY? Maybe you’ll turn a page and be stopped by something special you’ve never seen before.

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