Tag Archives: flight

All New Cars Sold In Europe From July 2024 Will Have A Black Box

Colloquially referred to as black packing containers, flight recorders had been mandated by high aviation nations within the late Nineteen Sixties. Despite their identify, they are not truly black; these gadgets are sometimes vivid orange to make them simpler to search out after a crash. Later this yr, the same gadget will grow to be necessary on all new vehicles bought within the European Union.

Starting from July 2024, all newly registered vehicles within the European Union should come geared up with an “Event Data Recorder” (EDR) as an ordinary characteristic. This requirement applies to passenger vehicles falling beneath the M1 class, which might accommodate as much as eight passenger seats, along with the driving force’s seat. Moreover, industrial autos categorized as N1 class, together with pickup vans and vans not exceeding 3,500 kilograms (7,716 kilos), may also be geared up with the automotive equal of a black field.

It’s price noting that no kind approvals have been given to automakers searching for to homologate new vehicles within the European Union since July 2022. The EU includes 27 nations: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic / Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.

Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey: Cost and Uses

The Osprey is operated by a four-person crew consisting of two pilots and two flight engineers. It is utilized for various missions including combat, combat support, combat service support, and Special Operations. The main function of the Osprey is to transport troops, equipment, and supplies from assault ships and land bases in an amphibious manner. The Air Force and U.S. Special Operations Command use the CV-22 for Spec Ops, while the Navy utilizes the HV-22 for Combat Search and Rescue and fleet logistics support. The Marines are also replacing their aging fleet of CH-46E Sea Knight and CH-53D Sea Stallion medium-lift helicopters with the Osprey. The MV-22 will be integrated into all Marine Corps medium-lift active duty and reserve tactical squadrons, the medium-lift training squadron (FRS), and the executive support squadron (HMX).

The Osprey has been deployed globally for a variety of missions such as combat operations, humanitarian efforts, peacekeeping, and regional stability initiatives. It has been utilized in conflict zones including Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Libya, parts of Africa, and the Asia-Pacific region for military exercises and other purposes. During missions, the Osprey primarily operates in fixed-wing mode, reducing wear and tear and operational costs. It is also designed to fly at higher altitudes than traditional helicopters, providing longer line-of-sight communications and stronger command and control for the crew.