The Toyota Prius played a significant role in putting hybrid vehicles on the map. While Ferdinand Porsche designed the first-ever hybrid car in 1900, the Toyota Prius became the first mass-produced vehicle with a hybrid powertrain in 1997. Despite initially facing ridicule for its lack of premium appeal, the Prius has enjoyed impressive longevity.

The 2022 Toyota Prius celebrated 25 years of production, a remarkable achievement in an industry where many models disappear after just a few years. Although not considered a luxury product, the Prius is known for its reliability, decent tech features, and an iconic status as a pioneer in hybrid technology.

First Generation (1997-2003): The First Prius Couldn’t Run Even Half A Mile

In 1993, Eiji Toyoda, Toyota’s honorary Chairman, challenged his team to create a new vision for cars that would propel the company into the 21st century. This led to the G21 project, which ultimately resulted in the development of a hybrid vehicle in 1995. The first Prius prototype, assembled in 1995, faced numerous challenges such as limited range and battery issues. However, these obstacles were gradually overcome, and the Prius made its debut in 1997, exceeding expectations with its fuel efficiency and affordability.

Second Generation (2004-2009): The Prius Becomes The People’s Car And Hollywood’s Favorite Hybrid

The second-generation Prius was introduced in the U.S. in 2004 and gained popularity among customers. It featured the Toyota Hybrid System II, improved performance, and increased fuel efficiency. By 2005, Toyota had sold over 100,000 Prius models in the U.S., and the car became a favorite among celebrities in California.

Third Generation (2009-2015): The Prime Years

The third-generation Prius underwent minimal design changes from 2010 to 2015. However, significant improvements were made under the hood, including a more powerful engine and the inclusion of lithium-ion batteries. Despite some safety recalls, sales remained strong and reached an all-time high in 2012.

Fourth Generation (2015-2022): The Downfall Begins

The fourth-generation Prius introduced a more defined look and improved performance. It boasted a high drag coefficient, enhanced body rigidity, reduced noise, and increased fuel economy. However, the sales of this generation declined drastically in the U.S. from 2015 to 2022.

Fifth Generation (2022-Present): Best Model, Worst Sales Figures

The fifth-generation Prius, represented by the 2022 Prime model, features a modern design and impressive technological advancements. However, it continues to struggle with low sales figures compared to previous generations. Despite its capabilities, the Prius now faces stiff competition from other hybrid and electric vehicles.

Toyota Prius Prime Specs

Engine: 2.0-liter, inline-four Atkinson-cycle + 2 AC motors

Engine Output: 220 horsepower, 139 pound-feet of torque, combined

Electric Range: 44 miles

Transmission: CVT

Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive

Acceleration (0-60mph): 6.4 seconds

Fuel Economy: 133 MPGe (combined)

The Prius Prime offers impressive range, efficiency, and features, but it faces tough competition in the hybrid market and from affordable electric vehicles.