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Ford is likely one of the most well-known and storied automotive producers in historical past. With over a century of automotive advancements and progress below its belt, the Blue Oval’s success transcends time and stays as related at this time because it was 100 years in the past. This is due to generations of stable construct high quality and worthwhile expertise in almost each aspect of automotive historical past.

At the very high of Ford’s “most popular models” listing is the extremely commemorated F-150 pickup. First launched in 1975, the F-150 shortly turned the top of hard-working automobiles and a staple of American tradition with many iconic generations. Now in its ninth technology, we have a look again at each technology, their general reliability, and their present market value vary.

Before we begin, it is very important word that, when contemplating buying any technology Ford F-150, it is really helpful to completely examine the car, ideally with the help of a professional mechanic, to judge its general situation and establish any potential points. Researching the precise mannequin 12 months and engine possibility you have an interest in can present insights into frequent issues or areas to concentrate to in the course of the inspection. Let’s dive in!

In order to provide the newest and correct info attainable, the info used to compile this text was sourced from varied producer web sites and different authoritative sources, together with Hemmings, JD Power, KBB, Blueovaltech.com, Auto-data.internet, CLASSIC.com, Consumerreports.org, and Ford.

9 First Generation

Maximum Power: 245 Horsepower

Ford

The first-generation Ford F-150, produced from 1975 to 1979, is mostly thought-about to be dependable and sturdy, as these vehicles had been constructed with sturdy building and had been identified for his or her robust chassis and drivetrain parts. However, it is essential to notice that, since these vehicles are fairly previous, their reliability can range based mostly on upkeep historical past and general situation.

The value vary for the first-generation F-150 varies relying on the situation, powertrain choices, and particular mannequin 12 months, as some years are extra sought-after than others. However, yow will discover used first-generation F-150s ranging from round $5,000 to $15,000, relying on components equivalent to mileage, situation, and placement.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	1975 – 1976
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	7.5-L
Power	245 Horsepower
Torque	N/A
Transmission	3-Speed Manual or 3-Speed SelectShift Automatic
Driveline	Rear-Wheel Drive
0-60 MPH	10 – 11 Seconds
Top Speed	95 – 110 MPH
Towing Capacity	6,050 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,020 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Simple mechanics
Durable composition
Powerful attributes

Cons

Old parts could also be defective
Dated techniques
Scarce unique components

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the first-generation F-150 is its simplicity. These vehicles featured simple mechanical techniques with out the complexity of contemporary digital parts. This simplicity made them simpler to keep up and restore, and lots of of their parts had been constructed with sturdiness in thoughts. Additionally, the engines provided within the first-generation F-150, such because the 300 cubic inch inline-six and varied V8 choices, had been identified for his or her hard-working reliability and longevity.

8 Second Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Ford

The second technology of the Ford F-150, produced from 1980 to 1986, is mostly thought-about to be a tricky workhorse. These vehicles had been constructed with robust building and featured improved gas effectivity in comparison with their predecessors. However, as with every used car, the reliability of particular person second-generation F-150s can range based mostly on components equivalent to upkeep historical past, general situation, and the way they’ve been pushed through the years. The value vary for second-generation F-150s additionally is determined by components equivalent to situation, mileage, and placement. You can discover used second-generation F-150s on the market starting from around $4,000 to $20,000 on common.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	1984 – 1986
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.8-L
Power	210 Horsepower
Torque	305 Pound-Feet
Transmission	3-Speed Manual or Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	9 – 10 Seconds
Top Speed	105 – 115 MPH
Towing Capacity	6,060 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,290 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Solid construct high quality
Stout powertrain
Reliable transmission

Cons

Old parts and dated techniques
Inefficient qualities

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the second-generation F-150 is its stable construct high quality. These vehicles had been constructed with sturdy frames and drivetrain parts, which allowed them to face up to heavy use and demanding circumstances. The engines provided throughout this technology embrace the returning 300 cubic-inch inline-six, in addition to a 5.0-liter and 5.8-liter V-8, each producing over 130 horsepower.

As with the first-gen, the simplicity of the mechanical techniques within the second-generation F-150 additionally contributes to its reliability. With fewer digital parts in comparison with fashionable automobiles, these vehicles had been simpler to keep up and restore. This simplicity made it attainable for homeowners to carry out routine upkeep and minor repairs themselves, decreasing the general value of possession.

7 Third Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Ford

The third technology of the Ford F-150, produced from 1987 to 1991, like its predecessors, is mostly thought-about to be dependable and difficult. This is a pattern that persists by the pre-2000 F-150s, irrespective of the technology. These vehicles had been constructed with improved design and engineering in comparison with their predecessors, providing enhanced efficiency and reliability. The value vary for third-generation F-150s varies based mostly on components equivalent to situation, mileage, and particular trim ranges, however yow will discover used third-generation F-150s starting from around $3,000 to $15,000.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford/Windsor
Production Years	1988 – 1991
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.8-L
Power	210 Horsepower
Torque	305 Pound-Feet
Transmission	5-Speed Manual
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	8 – 9 Seconds
Top Speed	105 – 115 MPH
Towing Capacity	6,250 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,240 Pounds

(Source:Ford)

Pros

Tough building
Respectable payload capability
5-Speed handbook

Cons

Sticky Automatic transmission
Rust-prone suspension

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the third-generation F-150 is its improved design and building. These vehicles featured a modernized physique and chassis, with improved suspension techniques and enhanced drivetrain parts. The engines provided throughout this technology, together with the 4.9-liter inline-six and varied V8 choices, had been identified for his or her energy and longevity.

The third-generation F-150 additionally benefited from developments in know-how and engineering, which contributed to its general reliability. These vehicles featured improved gas injection techniques, digital ignition, and extra environment friendly transmissions, all of which helped improve efficiency and scale back the chance of mechanical points.

6 Fourth Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Ford

The fourth technology of the Ford F-150, produced from 1992 to 1996, is the mannequin that carried the Blue Oval to the highest of the best-selling listing. These vehicles had been built with improved design, enhanced security options, and upgraded drivetrain parts that elevated their general reliability and flexibility. The value vary for fourth-generation F-150s, like with most used automobiles, is determined by components equivalent to situation, mileage, and particular trim ranges. You can discover used fourth-generation F-150s on the market ranging from round $3,000 to $20,000, roughly.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	1991 – 1997
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.8-L
Power	210 Horsepower
Torque	305 Pound-Feet
Transmission	3, 4-Speed Auto or 4, 5-Speed Manual
Diveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	9 – 10 Seconds
Top Speed	110 MPH
Towing Capacity	6,250 Pounds
Payload Capacity	1,690 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

More effectivity
Capable suspension
Advanced mechanical parts

Cons

Sticky transmission
Rust-prone oil pan and underbody

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the fourth-generation F-150, like its predecessors, is its stable construct high quality. The engines provided throughout this technology embrace the 4.2-liter Essex inline-six and varied V8 choices, with probably the most energy coming from the 281 horsepower Triton V-8. The fourth-generation F-150 additionally launched a number of technological developments and security options, together with driver-side airbags, anti-lock brakes, and a diesel powertrain, which contributed to its general security, effectivity, and reliability.

5 Fifth Generation

Maximum Power: 340 Horsepower

Ford

The fifth technology Ford F-150, which was produced from 1996 to 2004, is usually cited as probably the most dependable F-150 technology out there and contains the juicy 1999 F-150 SVT Lightning. It was launched on the Detroit Auto Show in 1996 with probably the most drastic refresh in over a decade. The new face got here with new engine choices, which included the axing of the I-6 and two new V-8 choices that produced over 200 horses respectively.

The fifth-gen additionally featured a lighter chassis, which contributed to the spectacular efficiency. The value vary for fifth-generation F-150s varies based mostly on components equivalent to situation, mileage, and particular trim ranges, although yow will discover used fifth-generation F-150s starting from around $4,000 to $25,000.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	1999 – 2004
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.4-L
Power	260 Horsepower
Torque	350 Pound-Feet
Transmission	4-Speed Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	7 – 8 Seconds
Top Speed	110 – 120 MPH
Towing Capacity	7,300 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,670 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Lightweight building
Increased effectivity
Impressive towing capability when absolutely geared up

Cons

Rust-prone facet rockers and underbody

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the fifth-generation F-150 is its fashionable design and light-weight building. These vehicles featured a modernized physique and chassis, with robust suspension techniques and enhanced drivetrain parts that allowed them to tow as much as 11,500 kilos when correctly geared up. The fifth-gen F-150 ushered in a brand new period of non-commercial towing alternatives due to bulletproof building and a hard-working mindset.

4 Sixth Generation

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	2004 – 2008
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.4-L
Power	300 Horsepower
Torque	365 Pound-Feet
Transmission	4-Speed Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	7 – 8 Seconds
Top Speed	110 – 115 MPH
Towing Capacity	8,200 Pounds
Payload Capacity	1,670 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Powerful engine choices
Improved security options
Advanced creature comforts

Cons

Unreliable powertrain
Engine parts susceptible to failure

The engines provided throughout this technology had been the 4.2-liter V6, 4.6-liter V8, and 5.4-liter Triton V8 and weren’t typically cited for his or her reliability. Whether that was on account of part failure or poor design execution remains to be debated to at the present time. As acknowledged earlier than, the sixth-generation F-150 additionally launched a number of superior creature comforts and security options, which contributed to its general security and recognition amongst a wider viewers. The security options equivalent to facet airbags and stability management turned extra extensively out there throughout this technology, enhancing occupant security.

3 Seventh Generation

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	2009 – 2014
Configuration	V-8
Displacement	5.4-L
Power	320 Horsepower
Torque	390 Pound-Feet
Transmission	6-Speed Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	7 – 8 Seconds
Top Speed	110 – 115 MPH
Towing Capacity	8,200 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,750 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Sophisticated tech and facilities
Clean design
Efficient powertrain

Cons

Reports of unreliable transmission and engine
Lackluster efficiency

One of the important thing components contributing to the enchantment of the seventh-generation F-150 is its robust frames, improved tech and suspension techniques, and superior drivetrain parts. The engines provided throughout this technology, together with the three.7-liter V6, 5.0-liter V8, and three.5-liter EcoBoost V6, had been identified for his or her gas effectivity, although many report lackluster efficiency.

The value vary for seventh-generation F-150s varies based mostly on components equivalent to situation and particular trim ranges, contemplating the Raptor was additionally launched throughout this time, however yow will discover used seventh-generation F-150s ranging from round $8,000 to $40,000.

2 Eighth Generation

Maximum Power: 450 Horsepower

Ford

The eighth technology of the Ford F-150, produced from 2015 to 2020, is taken into account a leap in Ford’s pickup building due to its high-strength military-grade aluminum physique additions, which lowered weight and elevated gas economic system. The eighth-gen returned with the dependable and highly effective Ecoboost choices in addition to a turbo-diesel possibility, and utilized Ford’s up-to-date driver-assist options to extend security.

This explicit technology is credited for re-instilling the general public’s confidence within the F-150 due to its refined engine and design utility. The value vary for eighth-generation F-150s is determined by the same old components, although yow will discover used eighth-generation F-150s on the market ranging from round $15,000 to $60,000.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	2015 – 2020
Configuration	V-6
Displacement	3.5-L
Power	450 Horsepower
Torque	510 Pound-Feet
Transmission	10 or 6-Speed Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	5 – 6 Seconds
Top Speed	130 – 140 MPH
Towing Capacity	11,600 Pounds
Payload Capacity	3,000 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Powerful energy choices
Superb towing
Advanced, fashionable tech and options

Cons

High-priced premium choices

One of the important thing components contributing to the reliability of the eighth-generation F-150 is its robust, versatile attributes. These vehicles featured high-strength aluminum physique panels, which got here with re-tuned suspension techniques, and refined drivetrain parts.

Additionally, security options equivalent to stability management, ahead collision warning, adaptive cruise management, and blind-spot monitoring turned out there, additional enhancing occupant security past the seventh technology. Often instances car security and reliability go hand-in-hand, as with a safer car, you are inclined to keep away from catastrophic failure. Whether that be bodily or digital.

1 Ninth Generation

Maximum Power: 450 Horsepower

Ford

The ninth-gen F-150 entered the fourteenth technology of Ford’s F-Series pickup and serves as probably the most up-to-date pickup Ford provides. As the present technology, the reliability scores for the ninth-generation F-150 are nonetheless being assessed.

However, Ford has made important developments in know-how, security options, and general design, which ought to contribute to a dependable and sturdy truck that is simpler to function constantly. These embrace an expanded help suite and more utility than ever before. The inside tech additionally took a giant leap ahead when it comes to person interface, which finally improved its general usability.

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Manufacturer	Ford
Production Years	2021 –
Configuration	V-6
Displacement	3.5-L
Power	450 Horsepower
Torque	510 Pound-Feet
Transmission	10-Speed Automatic
Driveline	RWD or 4×4
0-60 MPH	4 – 5 Seconds
Top Speed	110 MPH
Towing Capacity	11,000 Pounds
Payload Capacity	2,445 Pounds

(Source: Ford)

Pros

Advanced tech and security options
Updated powertrain
New 10-speed computerized transmission

Cons

Reported electrical points

The ninth-generation F-150 comes with a number of developments in design, know-how, and engineering, together with a extra chiseled high-strength aluminum alloy physique, which additional helps scale back weight and enhance gas effectivity with out compromising power and sturdiness. The truck additionally provides a variety of engine choices, together with conventional V6 and V8 engines, in addition to hybrid and fully electric powertrain options, contributing to a wider array of decisions for customers.

Ford has made efforts to reinforce the reliability and sturdiness of the ninth-generation F-150 by rigorous testing and engineering developments. The truck contains options equivalent to a totally boxed high-strength metal body and improved suspension techniques to deal with heavy masses and demanding circumstances with out complaining. Additionally, the provision of superior security options and driver-assistance applied sciences, equivalent to computerized emergency braking and lane-keeping help, can contribute to general security and reliability.

The pleasant story is informed on a January 2004 episode of Radiolab, the well-known podcast about science and society. Radiolab presenter Latif Nasser was impressed by a poster that hung over the crib of their two-year-old baby, which confirmed an object subsequent to Venus referred to as Zoozve. Nasser thought this was odd, as he had by no means heard of a moon of Venus, so he referred to as up a pal who works for NASA — and so they hadn’t heard of it both.

Nasser acquired in contact with the artist of the map of the photo voltaic system, an illustrator referred to as Alex Foster. “Basically, I don’t know about this stuff,” Foster mentioned on the podcast. “I wanted to make a solar system map, so I looked online and did a bit of research.”

Foster scribbled down some notes based mostly on what he discovered on the web — one thing we have absolutely all performed — and got here again to those notes to attract his map. But Nassar and his NASA pal, Liz Landau, nonetheless could not work out what on-line supply the identify Zoozve might have come from. They could not discover it wherever on-line.

“But then I sort of looked away for a minute and I looked at it again, and I was like, what if it’s not Z-O-O-Z, what if it’s 2002? And so I just googled “2002-VE,” and I found this object, which I did not know existed before,” mentioned Liz Landau.

They concluded that Foster will need to have scribbled down the data after which misinterpret it, and a legend was born.

Praga isn’t precisely a well known model, particularly within the United States. Founded in 1907, it was one of many largest automotive companies in Europe in the course of the first half of the twentieth century however a number of elements contributed to its demise within the mid-Sixties. But now Praga is again with a brand new product – a supercar with a Nissan GT-R engine.

The Praga Bohema debuted prototype form in November 2022 and now it is able to hit the manufacturing line. It shall be handbuilt at Praga’s devoted facility within the Czech Republic with simply 89 items deliberate to be assembled. Each one among them will value round $1.4 million and the primary batch of shoppers was already given an unique tour of the manufacturing unit.

Notably, the inaugural prospects additionally acquired a style of the Bohema’s capabilities on icy Czech roads, fitted with customary Pirelli Trofeo R tires, forward of its public debut scheduled for spring 2024. Praga says the primary buyer handover is deliberate for later this 12 months in Europe with a particular trim to commemorate the event. Handovers are additionally scheduled for the UAE and the US later in 2024, as Praga now accepts orders for 2025 and past.

At the guts of the Bohema is a twin-turbocharged 3.8-liter V6 sourced from the Nissan GT-R underneath a provide deal between Praga and Nissan. In this utility, the unit delivers 700 horsepower and 535 pound-feet of torque. The automotive suggestions the scales at beneath 2,200 kilos and has a prime velocity of over 186 miles per hour.

Praga says it obtained assist from famend race drivers in the course of the growth and tuning of the car. Former F1 and IndyCar driver, Romain Grosjean, in addition to Ben Collins, the previous Stig, have been concerned within the course of.

While the long-lasting 911 is by far essentially the most well-known Porsche of all time, the German automaker has constructed a number of supercars and hypercars over the many years. Often drawing from the marque’s wealthy legacy in motorsport, these flagship halo automobiles function a number of the most cutting-edge racecar tech. As the world transitions in direction of electrification, the demand for old-school supercars just like the Porsche Carrera GT has been on the rise. YouTuber Doug DeMuro, who owns a pristine instance, considers it the really last analog supercar. The mid-engined Porsche Exotic is in fact most famous for its howling 5.7-liter race-car-derived V-10 engine that places out 612 horsepower and is married to a six-speed guide transmission. Coming to the design, this Porsche supercar has actually aged nicely, however are you able to think about what a modern-day iteration might seem like? We reply that query on this placing digital mockup of the Porsche Carrera GT by Yasid Design. While parts just like the double-bubble engine cowl and twin exhausts are paying homage to the unique, the full-width LED gentle bar, and qual-LED DRLs, are akin to newer Porsche fashions just like the all-electric Taycan. The aggressive aero parts alongside the edges ought to support with growing downforce and channeling air to the engine. The total aesthetic of this render, in typical Porsche trend, is evolution more than revolution and it is a system that the model has embraced for many years.

Just as a result of an engine is available in a premium car from a widely known model does not imply there cannot be issues with the powerplant. As a living proof, I Do Cars tears aside the Mercedes-Benz M278 twin-turbo 4.7-liter V8 from an ML550 and finds extreme points contained in the cylinders.

Things do not begin off properly. Turning the engine reveals some bizarre clunking sounds that should not be current. Also, a number of the spark plugs present numerous deposits on them. The consumption ports current numerous carbon on the valves – much more than regular for a powerplant with a direct-injection gas system. Also, one of many timing chain tensioners is free, suggesting another person labored on this mill up to now.

As extra elements come off, it turns into clear that the oil on this engine is nasty. The filter is stuffed with tremendous items of metallic, hinting on the carnage to return. The issues reveal themselves as quickly because the cylinders come off. There are deep scores in a number of of the cylinders. Eric from I Do Cars notes these scrapes aren’t simply deep sufficient to really feel with a fingernail however to catch together with your hand. As you’d anticipate, the piston skirts additionally present numerous put on.

Mercedes used the M278 engine in varied fashions, together with some E-, S-, CL-, CLS-, ML-, and GL-Series choices. According to Eric, the problems with engine bore scoring are additionally current within the AMG variant of this powerplant that goes by the inner moniker M157. The M276 V6 is not immune from this drawback, both.

Unfortunately, Eric would not provide a trigger for the bore-scoring challenge. Folks on varied Mercedes-Benz-focused boards additionally report this drawback, however an actual motive is difficult to pinpoint. Some of us say there’s an excessive amount of time between recommended oil changes. Others declare it is an issue with the piston rings. Meanwhile, others are having no problems.

Mark Cuban, known as one of the prominent sharks on “Shark Tank,” has decided to step away from the show after the upcoming 16th season. The billionaire entrepreneur has cited his various other commitments as the reason for his departure, expressing that leaving the show will allow him more time to focus on his other business ventures. Earlier this year, Cuban launched Cost Plus Drugs, a public benefit corporation aimed at reducing pharmaceutical prices for consumers by providing lower costs for generic drugs. Managing this venture, along with his business partner Dr. Alex Oshmyansky, has become a significant demand on Cuban’s time and energy, as reported by the Harvard Political Review.

In a statement to Inc., Cuban mentioned that his main reason for leaving “Shark Tank” was to prioritize spending time with his family. He emphasized that with children ages 14, 17, and 20, he wants to maximize the summers and cherish family moments before his children become more independent. Although there is one more season left for Cuban on “Shark Tank,” fans will have the opportunity to see him in action before his departure.

Jawa Yezdi Motorcycles, a popular brand in India, has recently launched updated versions of its Yezdi Roadster and Jawa 42 bikes. These retro-inspired models are known for their affordable prices and good performance.

The updated Yezdi Roadster has undergone significant improvements. The bike now offers better ergonomics with the footpegs moved forward and a taller handlebar for enhanced touring capabilities. Its design has also been refreshed, featuring sportier tank grips, diamond-cut alloy wheels, new handlebar grips, mirrors, and a stylish matte black exhaust. The Yezdi Roadster is also available in appealing new colors like Rush Hour Red, Forest Green, Lunar White, and Shadow Gray.

While the Yezdi Roadster has received updates in terms of ergonomics and design, its core technical features remain unchanged. It is still powered by a reliable 334cc liquid-cooled engine, providing riders with a decent 29.5 horsepower and 28.9 Newton-meters of torque.

On the other hand, the Jawa 42 Dual Tone variant has also undergone several exciting updates. It now features clear lens indicators, new fenders, a redesigned seat, and fuel tank. Diamond-cut wheels have been added to enhance its aesthetics, while a new bash plate offers added protection. The bike also comes equipped with handlebar-mounted mirrors and grips for improved ergonomics. It offers superior comfort with longer rear shocks and increased ground clearance of 172 mm.

The Jawa 42 Dual Tone is available in stylish color options such as Cosmic Rock, Infinity Black, Starship Blue, and Celestial Copper. It is powered by a reliable 294.7cc liquid-cooled engine, delivering a solid 27.3 horsepower and 26.8 Newton-meters of torque.

The updated Yezdi Roadster is priced at Rs 208,829 (approximately $2,500 USD), while the Jawa 42 Dual Tone is attractively priced at Rs 198,142 (about $2,400 USD) in Delhi. The Jawa 42 in different color options starts at Rs 189,142 ($2,300 USD), and the existing Yezdi Roadster starts at Rs 206,142 ($2,500 USD).

Soichiro Honda, the renowned founder of Honda, had a co-founder who played a crucial role in the company’s growth. Takeo Fujisawa joined Honda shortly after its establishment and became Soichiro’s right-hand man, contributing to the company’s significant achievements over their nearly 25 years of partnership.

Fujisawa, who was recently honored by being inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame, first met Soichiro in August 1949. This was a year after Soichiro had founded his company and immediately after the launch of Honda’s Dream D-Type motorcycle. By October of that same year, Fujisawa had joined the company and took charge of the business side, overseeing sales, finance, and marketing activities, while Soichiro focused on product design, technology, and manufacturing operations.

RST, a well-known British manufacturer of motorcycle gear and apparel, has released the IOM TT Crosby 2 summer jacket. This jacket is designed for motorcyclists who enjoy riding in the hot summer months. It features a retro-style design and is made from a breathable and abrasion-resistant cotton canvas material.

The Crosby 2 jacket from RST is equipped with Level 1 shoulder and elbow protectors, providing reliable impact protection while ensuring comfort. It also has a pocket on the back for easy compatibility with a conventional back protector, adding an extra layer of security. The jacket is PPE Certification Class A compliant, demonstrating RST’s commitment to meeting industry standards.

On the interior, the Crosby 2 jacket features a permanent mesh lining with the innovative Sinaqua Membrane. This combination offers excellent ventilation and effective water repellency, keeping riders comfortable and dry during their ride. Additionally, the jacket comes with a detachable lightweight thermal lining for added warmth without restricting movement. It also has four interior compartments for safely storing essentials, as well as two exterior zippered pockets and two outer press-stud pockets for quick access to items on the road.

The RST IOM TT Crosby 2 jacket features distinctive branding with Isle of Man TT logos on the back, an embroidered RST logo on the chest, and woven IOM TT badges on the shoulders. It is available in retro-style colors of charcoal and green. The jacket is priced at £199.99 (approximately $257 USD) and availability may vary by region. For more information, visit RST’s official website or contact your local dealer.

Toyota is a well-known car brand known for delivering reliable, cost-effective, and practical cars. Their dedication to safety and engineering excellence has made them one of the best-selling automakers in the world.

While their main models like the Corolla, Camry, and RAV4 are popular for everyday use, Toyota also occasionally releases more special vehicles. In recent years, they have introduced the new Supra, redesigned Tundra, and the Crown sedan.

Toyota has recently announced two new generations of well-established models, the Alphard and the Vellfire, which aim to challenge luxury models from other brands like Mercedes and BMW.

The fourth-generation Alphard and Vellfire feature a stylish and dignified exterior design, with sharp edges and a powerful grille. Both models have their own unique features and design elements that set them apart from the competition.

Pros

More aggressive look
Great front end design
Interesting paint options
Upgraded materials
Cool and unique grilles

Cons

Not the best looking rear end
Boxy design
Weird backwards spike between front and rear doors

The Alphard and Vellfire have spacious and luxurious interiors, with additional legroom and adjustable seats. They feature a combination of leather and wood finishes, sound-absorbing materials, reclining seats with footrests, and personal control screens for rear passengers.

Despite some minor differences in design and features, it can be difficult to distinguish between the Alphard and Vellfire. They feel more like different trim levels of the same car rather than separate models with unique identities.

Both the Alphard and Vellfire come with new gasoline and hybrid powertrain options. They are built on the TNGA platform to provide a smooth and comfortable ride. The pricing for these models varies depending on the trim level and powertrain.

Toyota’s goal with the new Alphard and Vellfire is to provide a luxury and comfortable chauffeur experience for all customers. However, their attempt to differentiate the two models and their approach to comfort and luxury design can be confusing at times.

Overall, the Alphard and Vellfire represent Toyota’s commitment to innovation and luxury. Despite some mixed messaging in terms of design and identity, these MPVs are expected to continue being top-sellers in their market segment.

The information presented in this article was sourced from the press releases of Toyota Global.

9 First Generation

Maximum Power: 245 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

8 Second Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

7 Third Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

6 Fourth Generation

Maximum Power: 210 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

5 Fifth Generation

Maximum Power: 340 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

4 Sixth Generation

Top Problem: Gas Tank Strap Failure/Engine Issues

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

3 Seventh Generation

Top Problem: Transmission Failure/Loss of Engine Power

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

2 Eighth Generation

Maximum Power: 450 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

1 Ninth Generation

Maximum Power: 450 Horsepower

Top Rated Engine Specifications

Pros

Cons

Pros

Cons

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